Isondo, ngemva nje kokuba enye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibaluleke kakhulu zezikhathi zonke, futhi libe phakathi kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto ngayinye.Ukwakhiwa kwesondo lemoto ngokuvamile akubhekwa njengento eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zemoto nezingxenye.Sonke siyazi ukuthi isondo kuhlanganisaamarimunamathayi emoto.

Okungaqapheli abanye abashayeli, wukubaluleka kwamapharamitha athile amasondo.Ukuqonda lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthola nokuthenga amasondo amasha kube lula kakhulu.Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwamasondo nokuthi kungani zibalulekile.

Kunezici ezine eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kanye nezingxenye zesondo lemoto abashayeli okufanele bazi.Zihlanganisa:

• Usayizi wesondo
• Iphethini ye-bolt
• I-Wheel offset
• Centre bore

Ake sibhekisise le mingcele futhi, siwahlukanise, sichaze ukuthi amasondo emoto asebenza kanjani.

Usayizi wesondo

Usayizi wesondo uqukethe amanye amapharamitha amabili: ububanzi nobubanzi.Ububanzi bubhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwesinye nesinye isihlalo sobuhlalu.I-diameter yibanga eliphakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zesondo elilinganiswa ngephoyinti elimaphakathi lesondo.

Usayizi wesondo uvezwa ngamayintshi.Isibonelo, usayizi wesondo, kungaba ngu-6.5×15.Kulokhu, ububanzi besondo buyi-intshi engu-6.5 futhi ububanzi buyi-intshi engu-15.Amasondo ezimoto ezijwayelekile emgwaqeni avamise ukuba phakathi kuka-14 inch no-19 inch ububanzi.

Iphethini yebhawodi yamasondo

Amasondo emoto anezimbobo zamabhawodi okufanele zifane nezigxivizo zemoto kumahabhu afakwayo.Bahlala benza indilinga.Iphethini yebhawodi isho ukuma kwalezi zimbobo ezifakwayo.

Ivela ngekhodi efanayo nosayizi wesondo.Kulokhu, inombolo yokuqala isho ukuthi zingaki izimbobo ezifakwayo futhi inombolo yesibili, evezwe ngo-mm, bese inikeza ububanzi balo 'ndingilizi yebhawodi'.

Isibonelo, iphethini ye-bolt engu-5 × 110 inezimbobo ze-bolt ezingu-5, zakha umbuthano onobubanzi obuyi-110 mm.

Iphethini yebhawodi kumele ihambisane nephethini kuhabhu ye-asikili.Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba amahabhu ezimoto ahlukene anamaphethini ebhawodi ahlukene futhi iphethini yebhawodi inquma ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yemoto rimu elinikeziwe elingafakwa kulo.Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukusebenzisa amasondo anenombolo efanayo yezimbobo nobubanzi.

I-Wheel offset

Inani le-offset lichaza ibanga ukusuka endizeni yesondo yokulinganisa ukuya endizeni ekhwezayo (lapho rimu nehabhu kuxhumeka khona).I-Wheel offset ibonisa ukuthi indlu ijule kangakanani esondweni.Uma i-offset inkulu, yilapho isondo lishona khona.Leli nani, njengephethini yebhawodi yesondo, livezwa ngamamilimitha.

I-Offset ingaba yinhle noma ibe yimbi.Okuhle kusho ukuthi indawo yokukhweza ihabhu iseduze nonqenqema lwangaphandle lwesondo, i-zero offset ilapho okukhwezwayo kuhambisana ne-centerline, kanti esimweni lapho i-negative offset, indawo ekhwezayo iseduze nomkhawulo wangaphakathi we- isondo.

I-Offset ingaba yinkimbinkimbi kancane ukuqonda kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ukukhethwa kwamasondo ane-offset enikeziwe futhi kuncike ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zamasondo emoto, izintandokazi zomshayeli, isondo elikhethiwe kanye nosayizi wesondo njll.

Isibonelo, imoto ingase ikwazi ukukuthatha kokubili okungu-6.5×15 5×112 offset 35 kanye no-6.5×15 5×112 offset 40, kodwa isondo lokuqala (elinomphumela ongu-35) lizonikeza umphumela wobubanzi obukhudlwana.

Wheel center bore

Amasondo emoto anembobo ngemuva ebeka phakathi isondo phezu kwehabhu yokukhweza yemoto.I-centre bore ibhekisela kusayizi waleyo mbobo.

Indawo ephakathi namasondo embonini ifana ncamashi nehabhu ukuze kugcinwe isondo ligxile ekunciphiseni ukudlidliza.Ifanelana kahle nehabhu, isondo ligxile emotweni ngenkathi linciphisa umsebenzi wamantongomane e-lug.Amasondo anendawo efanele yokubhoboza imoto lapho agitsheliswa khona abizwa ngokuthi amasondo angama-hub-centric.Amasondo e-Lug-centric, wona, yilawo anegebe phakathi kwembobo emaphakathi yesondo nehabhu.Kulesi simo, umsebenzi wokubeka i-centering wenziwa ngamantongomane afakwe kahle.

Uma ucabangela amasondo e-aftermarket, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-centre bore kuleyo kufanele ilingane noma ibe nkulu kunaleyo yehabhu, ngaphandle kwalokho isondo alikwazi ukufakwa emotweni.

Nokho, ngokuvamile, i-centre bore ayibalulekile ekunqumeni usayizi wesondo noma ukuthola amasondo amasha ngakho iqiniso liwukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngakho njengomsebenzisi wemoto ovamile.

Uma wazi ukuthi iyini isayizi yesondo, iphethini yebhawodi kanye ne-offset yesondo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile emotweni, usuyobe usunokuqonda okwanele kobuchwepheshe ukuze ukhethe amasondo alungile emoto yakho.